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How OEMs are Expanding Marketing by Doing More with Data

Treasure Data's Andrew Shaffer outlines three areas where OEMs can easily optimize existing customer data to increase efficiency and improve marketing efforts.

Andrew Shaffer Andrew Shaffer 10 min read

Data drives decision-making across most industries, and the automotive industry is no different. However, driven by technology that is allowing for greater data utilization, very few industries are able to collect as much data as automotive manufacturers. From driving behavior, to providing supply chain insights, automakers’ customer data holds information that is key to supporting their entire business. One key area that could be optimized better through data is marketing. Here are three areas where OEMs can easily optimize what they already have to increase efficiency and improve their marketing.

1. Meet Customers Where They Are

The direct relationship between OEMs and consumers officially begins at the time of purchase. The way this relationship is handled determines if a one-time customer can be converted into a brand loyalist. If OEMs have the proper tech infrastructure to help analyze data efficiently, they can better understand customer needs and build out targeted messaging that meets the customer wherever they are in the sales lifecycle. Online campaigns, mobile promotions, and lead generation campaigns are all ways for an automaker to stay in touch with a customer in a more natural and frequent manner that ultimately will make them purchase from the brand.

In other words, OEMs can cultivate valuable, individualized relationships with customers by understanding who they are, how they drive, and what they need. This data is already available, but automakers must have the ability to ingest and analyze it in a meaningful way. Customer data platforms are a great option to better analyze this data and make sure that they aren’t missing out on opportunities due to mismanaged, disjointed data.

2. Make Every Dollar Count

Automotive marketing is expensive. From national advertising campaigns on television to regional TV and radio campaigns that drive consumers to dealerships to local print advertising, each approach consumes a significant part of marketing budgets. By increasing data efficiency and optimizing its data analysis, OEMs gain the ability to reduce their marketing spend per customer, making these efforts more efficient and productive. Automakers that have incorporated a customer data platform into their tech stack can ingest and analyze data to create granular segments and sub-segments, increasing personalization. For example, an automaker could utilize data to target a specific set of consumers who are:

  • Between the ages of 35 and 45
  • Living in specific regions
  • Drive a particular nameplate
  • Expecting their car loans to end soon

This type of segmentation, which allows for more effective personalization, is key to increasing marketing efficiency.

The ability to work in such granular groups allows OEM marketers to be sure they are reaching the correct consumers, at the correct time, with the correct message. When OEMs ditch the mass marketing approach for the more targeted, and granular, approach they will surely be more efficient with their  marketing dollars while increasing their ROI. And with the help of a CPD, OEMs can make sure that lookalike audiences are created using the most robust data analysis possible.

3. Utilize Targeted Online Marketing

Automakers typically receive purchase data from dealership networks, but most consumers only go to a dealership to buy a vehicle. However, a consumer usually pulls up a manufacturer’s website to do the type of necessary research. This provides OEMs with a wealth of insights by utilizing the dealers’ online data. They can identify what a typical customer looks like, see their searches, and know how long they are browsing. This is something OEMs have done for years and have experienced success through large national advertising campaigns, as well as various targeting efforts.

What if OEMs could go even further? Well, they can. OEMs can take the sales data they receive from dealers and combine that with the data they ingest on their own to identify potential customers, individuals who are ready to purchase additional vehicles or people in need of major maintenance and target them with the correct messaging. This allows OEMs to have effective targeting resulting in a higher return on advertising spend (ROAS).

Auto manufacturers are constantly looking for additional ways to build customer relationships and personalize their experiences. By implementing a customer data platform (CDP) that can merge OEM data with dealership sales data, these OEMs can target customers at a granular level. This allows them to reach the exact right audience at the exact right time.

Data is King

Building data infrastructure is time-consuming and very tedious, and traditionally not something that OEMs specialize in. However, it is truly the key to finding and creating customers that will eventually turn into brand loyalists who come back when they are looking to replace or upgrade their cars. Finding the right partner that can help support OEMs across various segments is the key to successfully harnessing the full power of their data.

Once an OEM has integrated a successful CDP across its business, it will give them the ability to become more efficient and effective marketers that ultimately increase their ROI by simply using the information that is already at their fingertips.

How OEM and dealer data become one customer profile

An OEM rarely owns the whole customer relationship in one system. The dealership makes the sale and records it in its management system, the finance arm holds the loan or lease, the connected-services platform collects vehicle signals, and the marketing team sees website and app behavior. Each of those systems stores the same person under a different identifier, so before any segmentation or personalization can work, the records have to resolve to a single profile.

Unification happens in three moves. First, ingestion: dealer sales records, finance accounts, warranty and service visits, and digital behavior land in one place instead of staying in separate exports. Second, identity resolution: records are matched on deterministic keys such as email, phone number, and vehicle identification number, with probabilistic signals filling the gaps and a confidence rule deciding when two rows describe one person. Third, activation: the resolved profile feeds segments that campaigns read. When those segments are sent to an ad exchange, the audience travels — not the underlying identity graph — and that boundary protects both customer privacy and match rates.

The most common unification mistake is treating the dealer data drop as a one-time import. Purchase data that arrives in a single batch goes stale within weeks, and every campaign built on it drifts further from reality. Recurring ingestion on a fixed schedule, with each load reconciled against the previous one, is what keeps the profile current enough to act on.

Where OEM data programs fail and the fixes that matter

Data-driven OEM marketing fails in predictable places, and naming the failure mode is more useful than praising the strategy, because each one has a specific fix:

Failure modeWhat it looks like in practiceThe fix
Identity mismatchThe dealer’s record and the connected-services account for the same customer never merge, so frequency caps double and the customer hears from the brand twice as often as intended.Resolve on deterministic keys (VIN plus email) before adding probabilistic matches, and audit the match rate on a fixed cadence.
Stale dealer listsLeads imported once and never refreshed, so campaigns chase customers who bought months ago and offers arrive after the decision window has closed.Schedule recurring ingestion and suppress anyone with a recent purchase or service event automatically.
Consent driftA customer opts out of marketing with the dealer, but the OEM’s campaign tools never learn about it, so the opt-out is honored in one system and ignored in another.Treat consent status as a profile attribute that every activation tool reads, and block sends whenever the attribute is missing or stale.
Team silosBrand, regional dealer, and service marketing each build their own segments from their own extracts, and the definitions drift apart within a quarter.Define segments centrally, publish them once, and have regional teams consume them rather than rebuild them.

The silo pattern deserves particular attention because it is the least technical failure and the most common. When three teams order three different extracts of the same customers, no amount of infrastructure prevents contradictory messaging — the profile is unified, but the decisions are not.

Choosing the first OEM use case to scale

OEM marketing teams rarely fail for lack of ideas; they fail by launching every use case at once on data that is not ready for any of them. A deliberate first choice creates the measurement habits the rest of the program inherits:

Use caseWhat it requiresWhy it earns the first slotCommon failure
Lease-end and loan-maturity targetingMaturity dates from the finance arm, resolved to the same profile as marketing contact data.Replacement intent concentrates at a known moment, so results are readable quickly.Stale maturity dates send offers years early, or long after the customer has bought elsewhere.
Service retentionDealer service records combined with mileage or vehicle-health signals.Revenue arrives between purchases, which keeps the relationship warm across vehicle cycles.Reminders sent on a blanket schedule that ignores what service the customer has actually had.
Owner win-backHistory for customers whose leases or loans ended without a replacement purchase.The audience is already identified, so testing the motion requires no net-new acquisition spend.Treating every lapsed owner identically instead of separating those who left the brand from those who left the region.
Connected-services upsellTrial-expiry dates and feature-usage data from the vehicle platform.The customer already lives inside the vehicle’s ecosystem, so the offer rides an existing habit.Pitching paid tiers before the customer has formed an opinion of the trial experience.

Start where the underlying data is provably complete, prove the measurement, and extend from there. Teams that eventually automate campaign decisions against these segments usually arrive at agentic marketing, but automation only amplifies what the segments and consent handling already are — trustworthy inputs scale, and flawed ones scale faster.

Measurement decides whether the second use case gets funded. The cleanest design compares matched dealer groups: one set runs the data-driven campaign, a comparable set runs business as usual, and the difference in cost per acquired customer, service revenue per vehicle, and repeat-purchase rate becomes the evidence. Without that contrast, every campaign reports its own success and the program never accumulates a result it can defend in a budget review. Agree on the metric and the window before launch, and resist re-cutting audiences mid-flight to chase a better number — a segment edited until it performs is a segment that cannot be trusted next quarter.

FAQ

What data can OEMs use for marketing?

OEMs can market with any first-party data they collect directly: dealer sales records, finance and lease accounts, warranty and service visits, connected-vehicle telemetry, website and app behavior, and survey responses. The constraint is rarely access; it is whether every source resolves to a single customer identity and carries a consent status all teams can read. Telemetry is typically the richest and the most sensitive source, so it warrants the strictest handling before it informs a campaign.

How do OEMs avoid double-messaging customers alongside dealers?

OEMs avoid double-messaging by suppressing audiences by relationship stage: when one party owns the live moment with the customer, the other party is held back from that audience. Resolved customer profiles make this practical, because both the brand and its dealers see the same ownership status instead of separate exports that disagree. Without a shared profile, suppression rules decay, frequency caps stack, and the customer receives the same offer twice from two senders in one week.

Andrew Shaffer
Written by

Andrew Shaffer is the Automotive Industry Principal at Treasure Data. has held multiple leadership positions at some of the world’s most recognized automotive companies.